We want to share important health information with our patients. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) and the NHS are currently coordinating a health response to cases of invasive meningococcal disease (a form of meningitis) in parts of the UK, including a recent outbreak in Kent.
Meningitis is a rare but serious illness that can become life‑threatening very quickly. Early recognition and rapid medical care can save lives.
If you suspect meningitis or septicaemia, call 999 or go to A&E immediately. Do not wait.
What Is Meningitis?
Meningitis is an infection causing inflammation of the meninges which is the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or, more rarely, fungi or other micro-organisms.
Bacterial meningitis is generally more severe and can also lead to septicaemia (blood poisoning), which may rapidly progress to life-threatening sepsis.
Early treatment is critical and can be lifesaving. If you suspect meningitis, do not wait for all symptoms to appear before seeking help.
What are the symptoms to watch for?
Symptoms can appear suddenly and not all may be present. Trust your instincts and if something feels wrong, act fast.
Seek urgent help if you notice:
- A rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass (medical emergency)
- Sudden high fever
- Severe or worsening headache
- Stiff neck
- Vomiting or diarrhoea
- Sensitivity to bright light
- Cold hands and feet
- Joint or muscle pain
- Confusion, drowsiness, or delirium
- Extreme sleepiness or difficulty waking
- Seizures
- Rapid deterioration
Additional signs in babies may include:
- Refusing feeds
- A bulging fontanelle (soft spot on the head)
- High‑pitched or unusual crying
What To Do If You Are Concerned
Call 999 or go to A&E immediately if you suspect meningitis or septicaemia.
- Do not wait for a rash or for all symptoms to appear.
Call NHS 111
- If you are unsure, need advice, or think you may have been exposed.
If symptoms worsen
- Seek help again, even if you have already been seen by a healthcare professional.
Who Is Most at Risk?
Anyone can develop meningitis, but risk is higher in:
- Babies and young children
- Teenagers and young adults (15–24 years)
- Students in shared accommodation
- People with weakened immune systems
If you believe you have been exposed to a confirmed case, follow NHS and UKHSA advice or contact The Circle Practice.
Vaccinations That Offer Protection
Different vaccines protect against different causes of meningitis:
- MenB vaccine – given to babies at 8 weeks, 16 weeks, and 1 year
- Six‑in‑one vaccine – protects against Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), which can cause meningitis
- Pneumococcal vaccine – for babies and adults over 65
- MMRV vaccine – protects against viral meningitis caused by mumps
- MenACWY vaccine – offered to teenagers and first‑time university students
Important:
There is currently no NHS catch‑up programme for MenB for teenagers or adults. It is available privately if desired.
To check your vaccination status, you can view your record on the NHS App.
Antibiotic Prophylaxis (Preventive Treatment)
Preventive antibiotics may be offered to close contacts of someone diagnosed with bacterial meningococcal disease. This is arranged by UKHSA following a risk assessment.
Close contacts may include:
- Household‑type contacts
- Anyone with intimate kissing contact
- Anyone exposed to respiratory secretions (e.g., mouth‑to‑mouth resuscitation)
- Others identified by UKHSA
If you believe you are a close contact and have not been contacted, call NHS 111 or speak to us at The Circle Practice.
Even after receiving antibiotics, remain alert to symptoms and seek immediate help if unwell.
Where to Find More Information
- NHS Website: Read about meningitis and septicaemia
- UKHSA Blog: What is meningitis? Symptoms, risks, and how to protect yourself
- National Updates: Official media statements from the UKHSA can be found on GOV.UK
Please Remember
This information is intended as general guidance and does not replace individual medical advice. If you are worried about your health or someone else’s, seek urgent medical attention.
Check Your Vaccination Status
One of the best ways to protect yourself is to ensure your vaccinations are up to date. You can easily check your records online: